市场潜能与流动人口工资差异:基于异质性视角的分析

余运江, 高向东

世界经济 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12) : 98-118.

全文 (1967 KB)
全文 (1967 KB)
世界经济 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12) : 98-118.

市场潜能与流动人口工资差异:基于异质性视角的分析

  • 余运江1, 高向东2
作者信息 +

Market Potential and Wage Disparity of Floating Population: An Analysis from the Perspective of Heterogeneity

  • Yu Yunjiang1, Gao Xiangdong2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文使用中国流动人口动态监控调查的微观数据,考察了市场潜能对城市间流动人口工资差异的影响效应。研究发现:农民工在市场潜能较大的城市具有正向技能选择效应,在克服了市场潜能的内生性和技能选择等问题后,市场潜能对流动人口工资仍具有显著的正向效应,但影响效应减弱。在进一步考虑了异质性效应后发现,低技能和工作经验丰富的流动人口从市场潜能中获益更多,背后的机制在于工作搜寻效应、工作转换效应、技能互补效应。因此,用行政手段限制低技能人口向大城市流动可能会造成经济效率的损失,牺牲市场潜能的正外部性效应。

Abstract

This paper uses the Chinese floating population data in 2010 to study the effect of market potential on the wage difference of floating population among cities. The results are as follows:there is selection issue in floating population in the high market potential city. After overcoming the endogeneity and selection problems of market potential, we find that market potential has a significantly positive, but smaller, effect on floating population wages. This paper also considers the heterogeneity effect and shows that the low-skilled and more experienced migrants benefit more from the market potential, because the less search time for jobs by the low-skilled and the complementation between the high-and low-skilled. Thus, the use of administrative means to limit the flow of low-skilled migrants into large cities may result in a loss of economic efficiency, sacrificing the positive externalities of the market potential.

关键词

市场潜能 / 工资差异 / 流动人口 / 新经济地理学

Key words

market potential / wage differential / floating population / new economic geography

引用本文

导出引用
余运江, 高向东. 市场潜能与流动人口工资差异:基于异质性视角的分析[J]. 世界经济, 2017, 0(12): 98-118
Yu Yunjiang, Gao Xiangdong. Market Potential and Wage Disparity of Floating Population: An Analysis from the Perspective of Heterogeneity[J]. The Journal of World Economy, 2017, 0(12): 98-118
中图分类号: R23    J61    E24   

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基金

本研究得到了教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJC840030)、国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDC035)、国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD027)的资助。
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