进口竞争与中国制造业企业的成本加成

钱学锋, 范冬梅, 黄汉民

世界经济 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 71-94.

全文 (1962 KB)
全文 (1962 KB)
世界经济 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 71-94.

进口竞争与中国制造业企业的成本加成

  • 钱学锋, 范冬梅, 黄汉民
作者信息 +
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摘要

本文采用会计法和Edmond等(2012)方法对中国制造业企业的成本加成进行测算,并利用1999-2007年中国工业企业数据库、CEPII-BACI数据库和WTO关税数据库数据,考察了进口竞争对中国制造业企业成本加成的影响。研究发现,进口竞争对中国制造业企业的成本加成有显著负向影响,进口竞争越剧烈,企业成本加成越低。但长期内,进口竞争的负向影响将逐渐消失。进一步地,本文还考察了在企业类型差异和行业异质性下,进口竞争对中国制造业成本加成的不同影响。此外,中间投入自由化引致的竞争能够带来多样化效应,促进企业成本加成的提高,而加工贸易企业受进口竞争的影响要小于一般贸易企业。

关键词

进口竞争 / 企业成本加成 / 贸易利得

引用本文

导出引用
钱学锋, 范冬梅, 黄汉民. 进口竞争与中国制造业企业的成本加成[J]. 世界经济, 2016, 39(3): 71-94

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基金

本文为国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173238、71473272)、教育部新世纪创新人才支持计划(NCET-111-0746)和中南财经政法大学青年教师创新项目(2014022)的阶段性研究成果。
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