企业生产率异质性是否会影响工业集聚

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摘要本文构造了一个两地区、两部门、异质性企业经济地理模型考察了工业企业生产率异质性对工业集聚的影响。研究结果表明：（1）企业生产率差异越大，工业越趋于集聚；（2）企业生产率下界对工业集聚没有影响；（3）生产率异质性与运输成本对经济集聚的影响方向相反，两者对经济集聚具有替代性作用。本文基于1998-2007年中国工业企业年度调查数据库和省份宏观数据验证了这一结果，这意味着在制定区域经济发展政策和区域再平衡政策时，需要特别考虑企业生产率异质性的作用。

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	孙楚仁
	陈瑾

关键词 ：工业集聚, 经济地理, 生产率异质性

Abstract：Inspired by the seminal work of Krugman's "new economic geography",many scholars have investigated the origins of economic agglomeration from various viewpoints,including trade cost,expectation,technical progress,and tax rate differences.However,there is little literature analyzing the effect of firm heterogeneity on agglomeration.This paper,by proposing a theoretical model with heterogeneous firms from two regions,two sectors,and two factors,explores whether or not and how productivity heterogeneity of firms affect the agglomeration of manufacturing industry.Our result shows that the increasing productivity dispersion of firms fosters agglomeration of manufacturing labors.This result is verified by an empirical analysis based on the Annual Survey Data of Chinese Industrial Enterprises (above the scale of 5 million Yuan) and the annual prefecture-level macroeconomic data in China.

Key words： agglomeration economic geography productivity heterogeneity

收稿日期: 2016-05-01 出版日期: 2017-02-10

中图分类号:	R12
	R58
	F15

基金资助:自然科学基金面上项目“我国城市贸易结构空间分布研究”（71273167）、上海市教育委员会、上海市教育发展基金会2014年度“曙光计划”项目“我国城市比较研究”（14SG51）。

作者简介: 孙楚仁,电子信箱:sunchuren@foxmail.com;陈瑾,电子信箱:chenjinsuibe@163.com

引用本文:

孙楚仁, 陈瑾. 企业生产率异质性是否会影响工业集聚[J]. 世界经济, 2017, 40(2): 52-77.
Sun Churen, Chen Jin. Does Firm's Productivity Heterogeneity Affect the Agglomeration of Manufacturing Industry?. , 2017, 40(2): 52-77.

链接本文:

http://manu30.magtech.com.cn/sjjj/CN/Y2017/V40/I2/52

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